Efeitos da Exposição à Mídia Violenta
Uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (2012-2022)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31060/rbsp.2024.v18.n2.1879Palavras-chave:
Violência, Mídia, ExposiçãoResumo
O artigo analisa de forma sistemática a literatura empírica sobre mídia e violência nos últimos dez anos. Como parte de um relatório maior, o texto concentra-se em 35 artigos que analisaram os efeitos da exposição a conteúdos violentos. Apesar de apresentar diferentes níveis de robustez, esta literatura demonstra que a exposição ao conteúdo violento tem diversos efeitos deletérios e duradouros, especialmente entre os jovens. Esses incluem comportamento agressivo, transtornos mentais, alterações cerebrais, piora no sono e na alimentação e alterações nas percepções. O texto também procura documentar quais políticas e fatores protetivos podem ser utilizados para amenizar essas externalidades negativas. Os resultados encontrados sugerem que a exposição infantil à violência midiática tem diversos efeitos prejudiciais, incluindo comportamento violento e agressivo, estresse pós-traumático, ansiedade e depressão, dentre outros.
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