Nova ferramenta de entrevista investigativa na coleta de testemunhos: a versão brasileira da Self-Administered Interview©
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31060/rbsp.2017.v11.n1.783Keywords:
Entrevista investigativa. Testemunha. Polícia. psicologia do testemunho. Self-Administered Interview©.Abstract
Testemunhas desempenham papel fundamental no âmbito policial e jurídico. No entanto, diversos estudos demonstram que devido à falibilidade da memória humana, o testemunho pode não ser confiável. A melhor maneira de obter relatos fidedignos é colhendo informações tão logo decorrido o crime/acidente. Há poucos anos foi desenvolvida, no Reino Unido, a Self-Administered Interview (SAI©), um protocolo por escrito de entrevista investigativa auto-aplicável para ser aplicada assim que a polícia chega no local. Este material tem revelado resultados positivos no sentido de gerar relatos em maior quantidade e acurácia, além de proteger contra sugestionamentos. O presente estudo buscou realizar a tradução, adaptação e teste da versão brasileira da SAI©. Os resultados indicaram que a versão brasileira obteve resultados praticamente equivalente à original, sugerindo ser uma ferramenta viável de ser utilizada no contexto brasileiro.
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