Pandemia e Crime

revisão de literatura sobre os impactos da pandemia do Coronavírus na incidência criminal

Autores

  • Steevan Oliveira Polícia Militar de Minas Gerais

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31060/rbsp.2022.v16.n3.1457

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, Coronavírus, Pandemia, Crime, Incidência criminal, Criminalidade, Policiamento com base em evidências

Resumo

Tendo em vista a necessidade do emprego dos recursos policiais com base em evidências científicas, o artigo procede uma revisão dos estudos empíricos acerca dos possíveis impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 na incidência criminal. Ao todo, mais de cem publicações foram encontradas, o que demonstra a intensidade da produção acadêmica sobre o assunto em um curto intervalo de tempo. Isso aconteceu pelo que alguns criminologistas denominaram como o maior experimento da história da criminologia. Com as medidas para a contenção do vírus, mudanças substanciais na rotina das pessoas propiciaram uma oportunidade ímpar para a análise do fenômeno criminal. No recorte proposto, 33 artigos foram revisados que retratam a realidade de nove países. Tais trabalhos estudam os impactos da pandemia em crimes como homicídios, furtos, roubos, vandalismo, entre outros.  Assim, a revisão de literatura procede de forma inovadora a sistematização das pesquisas desenvolvidas ao longo do ano de 2020. Ao fazê-la, oferece parâmetros para futuras pesquisas acerca da realidade brasileira bem como balizas para a tomadores decisão na segurança pública.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Steevan Oliveira, Polícia Militar de Minas Gerais

Mestre em Criminologia pela The University of Edinburgh (UK). Mestre e Bacharel em Direito pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Bacharel em Ciências Militares pela APM-MG/UEMG. Pós-graduado em Direito Militar. Chefe da Seção de Emprego Operacional do Comando de Policiamento da Capital/PMMG. Oficial da Polícia Militar de Minas Gerais.

Referências

ANDRESEN, M. A.; HODGKINSON, T. Somehow I always end up alone: COVID-19, social isolation and crime in Queensland, Australia. Crime Science, v. 9, n. 25, 2020.

ARENAS-ARROYO, E.; FERNANDEZ-KRANZ, D.; NOLLENBERGER, N. Can’t Leave You Now! Intimate Partner Violence under Forced Coexistence and Economic Uncertainty. IZA – Institute of Labor Economics, Discussion Paper Series – DP Nº 13570, ago. 2020.

ASHBY, M. P. J. Changes in Police Calls for Service During the Early Months of the 2020 Coronavirus Pandemic. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, v. 14, n. 4, p. 1054-1072, jun. 2020a.

ASHBY, M. P. J. Initial evidence on the relationship between the coronavirus pandemic and crime in the United States. Crime Science, v. 9, n. 1, mai. 2020b.

ATALAN, A. Is the lockdown important to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic? Effects on psychology, environment and economy-perspective. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, v. 56, p. 38-42, ago. 2020.

BABBIE, E. R. The basics of social research. 4 ed. Belmont/CA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2008.

BABVEY, P.; CAPELA, F.; CAPPA, C.; LIPIZZI, C.; PETROWSKI, N.; RAMIREZ-MARQUEZ, J. Using social media data for assessing children’s exposure to violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child Abuse & Neglect, vol. 116, part. 2, set. 2020.

BALMORI DE LA MIYAR, J. R.; HOEHN-VELASCO, L.; SILVERIO-MURILLO, A. Druglords don’t stay at home: COVID-19 pandemic and crime patterns in Mexico City. Journal of Criminal Justice, v. 72, set. 2020.

BALMORI DE LA MIYAR, J. R.; SILVERIO-MURILLO, A.; HOEHN-VELASCO, L. Families under Confinement: COVID-19, Domestic Violence, and Alcohol Consumption. Andrew Young School of Policy Studies Research Paper Series, 7 set. 2020.

BARBOZA, G. E.; SCHIAMBERG, L. B.; PACHL, L. A spatiotemporal analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on child abuse and neglect in the city of Los Angeles, California. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 116, set. 2020.

BARON, E. J.; GOLDSTEIN, E. G.; WALLACE, C. T. Suffering in Silence: How COVID-19 School Closures Inhibit the Reporting of Child Maltreatment. Journal of Public Economics, 17 mai. 2020.

BAVEL, J. J. V.; BAICKER, K.; BOGGIO, P. S.; CAPRARO, V.; CICHOCKA, A.; CIKARA, M.; CROCKETT, M. J.; CRUM, A. J.; DOUGLAS, K. M.; DRUCKMAN, J. N.; DRURY, J.; DUBE, O.; ELLEMERS, N.; FINKEL, E. J.; FOWLER, J. H.; GELFAND, M.; HAN, S.; HASLAM, S. A.; JETTEN, J.; KITAYAMA, S.; MOBBS, D.; NAPPER, L. E.; PACKER, D. J.; PENNYCOOK, G.; PETERS, E.; PETTY, R. E.; RAND, D. G.; REICHER, S. D.; SCHNALL, S.; SHARIFF, A.; SKITKA, L. J.; SMITH, S. S.; SUNSTEIN, C. R.; TABRI, N.; TUCKER, J. A.; LINDEN, S. V. D.; LANGE, P. V.; WEEDEN, K. A.; WOHL, M. J. A.; ZAKI, J.; ZION, S. R.; WILLER, R. Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nature Human Behaviour, v. 4, n. 5, p. 460-471, maio 2020.

BÉLAND, L. P.; BRODEUR, A.; HADDAD, J.; MIKOLA, D. COVID-19, Family Stress and Domestic Violence: Remote Work, Isolation and Bargaining Power. IZA – Institute of Labor Economics, Discussion Paper Series – DP Nº 13332, jun. 2020.

BIELIK, L.; SAMOILENKO, O.; MUDRETSKA, H.; VOLOSHANIVSKA, T.; TITUNINA, K. Features of Criminal Proceedings (Pre-Trial and Trial Investigation) in the Time of Pandemic COVID-19. Ius Humani, v. 9, n. 2, p. 203-224, 2 out. 2020.

BOMAN, J. H.; GALLUPE, O. Has COVID-19 Changed Crime? Crime Rates in the United States during the Pandemic. American Journal of Criminal Justice, v. 45, n. 4, p. 537-545, ago. 2020.

BORRION, H.; KURLAND, J.; TILLEY, N.; CHEN, P. Measuring the resilience of criminogenic ecosystems to global disruption: A case-study of COVID-19 in China. PLOS ONE, v. 15, n. 10, 14 out. 2020.

BRADBURY‐JONES, C.; ISHAM, L. The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID‐19 on domestic violence. Journal of Clinical Nursing, v. 29, n. 13-14, p. 2047-2049, jul. 2020.

BUIL-GIL, D.; MONEVA, A.; KEMP, S.; DÍAZ-CASTAÑO, N.; MIRÓ-LLINARES, F. Recorded Cybercrime and Fraud Trends in UK during COVID-19. Statistical Bulletin on Crime and Covid-19, University of Leeds/UK, n. 6, 14 ago. 2020.

BULLINGER, L.; BOY, A.; FEELY, M.; MESSNER, S.; RAISSIAN, K.; SCHNEIDER, W.; SELF-BROWN, S. COVID-19 and Alleged Child Maltreatment. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2020.

BULLINGER, L.; CARR, J.; PACKHAM, A. COVID-19 and Crime: Effects of Stay-at-Home Orders on Domestic Violence. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 27667, ago. 2020.

CALDERON-ANYOSA, R. J. C.; KAUFMAN, J. S. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown policy on homicide, suicide, and motor vehicle deaths in Peru. Preventive Medicine, v. 143, 2021.

CAMPEDELLI, G. M.; AZIANI, A.; FAVARIN, S. Exploring the Immediate Effects of COVID-19 Containment Policies on Crime: An Empirical Analysis of the Short-term Aftermath in Los Angeles. American Journal of Criminal Justice, v. 46, p. 704-727, 2020.

CAMPEDELLI, G. M.; FAVARIN, S.; AZIANI, A.; PIQUERO, A. R. Disentangling community-level changes in crime trends during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chicago. Crime Science, v. 9, n. 21, dez. 2020.

COHEN, L. E.; FELSON, M. Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach. American Sociological Review, v. 44, n. 4, p. 588-608, 1979.

DIXON, A.; ADAMSON, L.; TILLEY, N. Rail Network Crime and Passenger Travel in the Pandemic. Statistical Bulletin on Crime and Covid-19, University of Leeds/UK, n. 10, 20 out. 2020a.

DIXON, A.; ADAMSON, L.; TILLEY, N. Rail Network Crime Time and Place in the Pandemic. Statistical Bulletin on Crime and Covid-19, University of Leeds/UK, n. 11, 20 out. 2020b.

DIXON, A.; BOWERS, K. J.; TILLEY, N.; FARRELL, G. The First Local Lockdown. Statistical Bulletin on Crime and Covid-19, University of Leeds/UK, n. 7, 28 ago. 2020.

DIXON, A.; FARRELL, G. Bouncebackability? England and Wales Crime Trends to end of June 2020. Statistical Bulletin on Crime and Covid-19, University of Leeds/UK, n. 4, 31 jul. 2020a.

DIXON, A.; FARRELL, G. Still Far from Normal: Crime in the Pandemic through July in England and Wales. Statistical Bulletin on Crime and Covid-19, University of Leeds/UK, n. 8, 2 set. 2020b.

DIXON, A.; FARRELL, G. Six Months In: Pandemic Crime Trends in England and Wales to August 2020. Statistical Bulletin on Crime and Covid-19, University of Leeds/UK, n. 9, 12 out. 2020c.

DIXON, A.; HALFORD, E.; FARRELL, G. Spatial distributive justice and crime in the covid-19 pandemic. Statistical Bulletin on Crime and Covid-19, University of Leeds/UK, n. 2, 27 jul. 2020.

DIXON, A.; SHEARD, E.; FARRELL, G. Anti-Social Behaviour Trends in the Pandemic. Statistical Bulletin on Crime and Covid-19, University of Leeds/UK, n. 5, 31 jul. 2020a.

DIXON, A.; SHEARD, E.; FARRELL, G. National Recorded Crime Trends. Statistical Bulletin on Crime and Covid-19, University of Leeds/UK, n. 1, 31 jul. 2020b.

DIXON, A.; TILLEY, N. Fly-tipping during the Pandemic. Statistical Bulletin on Crime and Covid-19, University of Leeds/UK, n. 12, 26 nov. 2020.

EISNER, M.; NIVETTE, A. Violence and the Pandemic: Urgent Questions for Research. HFG Research and Policy in Brief. New York: Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation, abr. 2020.

EUROPOL. Catching the virus cybercrime, disinformation and the COVID-19 pandemic. The Hague: Europol, 3 abr. 2020.

FELSON, M.; JIANG, S.; XU, Y. Routine activity effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on burglary in Detroit, March, 2020. Crime Science, v. 9, n. 10, jun. 2020.

FREEMAN, K. Monitoring changes in domestic violence in the wake of COVID-19 social isolation measures. New South Wales /AU: New South Wales Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, abr. 2020a.

FREEMAN, K. Has domestic violence increased in NSW in the wake of COVID-19 social distancing and isolation? Update to April 2020. New South Wales/AU: New South Wales Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, mai. 2020b.

GERELL, M.; KARDELL, J.; KINDGREN, J. Minor covid-19 association with crime in Sweden. Crime Science, v. 9, n. 19, dez. 2020.

GIBBONS, M. A.; MURPHY, T. E.; ROSSI, M. Confinement and Intimate Partner Violence: The Short-Term Effect of COVID-19. In: PEREZ-VINCENT, S. M.; CARRERAS, E.; GIBBONS, M. A.; MURPHY, T. E.; ROSSI, M. A. (Eds.). COVID-19 Lockdowns and Domestic Violence: Evidence from Two Studies in Argentina. Inter-American Development Bank, Technical Note Nº IDB-TN-1956, p. 15-33, jul. 2020.

GLOBAL INITIATIVE AGAINST TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME. Crime and Contagion: The impact of a pandemic on organized crime. Policy Brief. Genebra/Suíça: Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, mar. 2020.

GOVER, A. R.; HARPER, S. B.; LANGTON, L. Anti-Asian Hate Crime During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Reproduction of Inequality. American Journal of Criminal Justice, v. 45, n. 4, p. 647-667, ago. 2020.

HALFORD, E.; DIXON, A.; FARRELL, G.; MALLESON, N.; TILLEY, N. Crime and coronavirus: social distancing, lockdown, and the mobility elasticity of crime. Crime Science, v. 9, n. 11, dez. 2020.

HODGKINSON, T.; ANDRESEN, M. A. Show me a man or a woman alone and I’ll show you a saint: Changes in the frequency of criminal incidents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Criminal Justice, v. 69, jul. 2020.

IVANDIC, R.; KIRCHMAIER, T.; LINTON, B. Changing Patterns of Domestic Abuse during COVID-19 Lockdown. Centre for Economic Performance, n. 1729, Discussion Paper, nov. 2020.

JEFFREY, B.; WALTERS, C. E.; AINSLIE, K. E. C.; EALES, O.; CIAVARELLA, C.; BHATIA, S.; HAYES, S.; BAGUELIN, M.; BOONYASIRI, A.; BRAZEAU, N. F.; CUOMO-DANNENBURG, G.; FITZJOHN, R. G.; GAYTHORPE, K.; GREEN, W.; IMAI, N.; MELLAN, T. A.; MISHRA, S.; NOUVELLET, P.; UNWIN, H. J. T.; VERITY, R.; VOLLMER, M.; WHITTAKER, C.; FERGUSON, N. M.; DONNELLY, C. A.; RILEY, S. Anonymised and aggregated crowd level mobility data from mobile phones suggests that initial compliance with COVID-19 social distancing interventions was high and geographically consistent across the UK. Wellcome Open Research, v. 5, n. 170, 17 jul. 2020.

JENNINGS, W. G.; PEREZ, N. M. The Immediate Impact of COVID-19 on Law Enforcement in the United States. American Journal of Criminal Justice, v. 45, n. 4, p. 690-701, ago. 2020.

KOVLER, M. L.; ZIEGFELD, S.; RYAN, L. M.; GOLDSTEIN, M. A.; GARDNER, R.; GARCIA, A. V.; NASR, I. W. Increased proportion of physical child abuse injuries at a level I pediatric trauma center during the Covid-19 pandemic. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 116, set. 2020.

LALLIE, H. S.; SHEPHERD, L. A.; NURSE, J. R. C.; EROLA, A.; EPIPHANIOU, G.; MAPLE, C.; BELLEKENS, X. Cyber Security in the age of COVID-19: A timeline and analysis of cyber-crime and cyber-attacks during the pandemic. Computers & Security, v. 105, 21 jun. 2020.

LANGDON, S. Crime and Anti-social Behaviour in Greater London. Statistical Bulletin on Crime and Covid-19, University of Leeds/UK, n. 3, 31 jul. 2020.

LESLIE, E.; WILSON, R. Sheltering in place and domestic violence: Evidence from calls for service during COVID-19. Journal of Public Economics, v. 189, 23 jul. 2020.

LIMA, N. T.; BUSS, P. M.; PAES-SOUSA, R. A pandemia de COVID-19: uma crise sanitária e humanitária. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, v. 36, n. 7, 2020.

LUM, C.; MAUPIN, C.; STOLTZ, M. The Impact of Covid-19 on Law Enforcement (Wave 1). Fairfax, Virginia: International Association of Chiefs of Police/Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy, George Mason University, 13 abr. 2020a.

LUM, C.; MAUPIN, C.; STOLTZ, M. The Impact of Covid-19 on Law Enforcement (Wave 2). Fairfax, Virginia: International Association of Chiefs of Police/Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy, George Mason University, 25 jun. 2020b.

MAIA, G. Bolsonaro afirma que lockdown é o “caminho do fracasso” para economia brasileira. Valor Econômico, Política,14 maio 2020.

MCDONALD, J. F.; BALKIN, S. The COVID-19 and the Decline in Crime. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2 abr. 2020.

MCKAY, T.; METZL, J.; PIEMONTE, J. Effects of Statewide Coronavirus Public Health Measures and State Gun Laws on American Gun Violence. SSRN Electronic Journal, 24 ago. 2020.

MCVIE, S. Data report on Police Use of Fixed Penalty Notices under the Coronavirus Regulations in Scotland. Edinburgh: Scottish Centre for Administrative Data Research, 19 ago. 2020.

MILLER, A.; SEGAL, C.; SPENCER, M. Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Domestic Violence in Los Angeles. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 28068, nov. 2020.

MILLER, J. M.; BLUMSTEIN, A. Crime, Justice & the COVID-19 Pandemic: Toward a National Research Agenda. American Journal of Criminal Justice, v. 45, n. 4, p. 515-524, ago. 2020.

MINAS GERAIS. Ministério Público. Ministério Público (MPMG) divulga dados sobre crimes praticados por presos liberados durante o período da pandemia da Covid-19 em 2020.

MOHLER, G.; BERTOZZI, A. L.; CARTER, J.; SHORT, M. B.; SLEDGE, D.; TITA, G. E.; UCHIDA, C. D.; BRANTINGHAM, P. J. Impact of social distancing during COVID-19 pandemic on crime in Los Angeles and Indianapolis. Journal of Criminal Justice, v. 68, mai./jun. 2020.

NIKOLOVSKA, M.; JOHNSON, S. D.; EKBLOM, P. “Show this thread”: policing, disruption and mobilisation through Twitter. An analysis of UK law enforcement tweeting practices during the Covid-19 pandemic. Crime Science, v. 9, n. 20, dez. 2020.

NOBRE, N.; OLIVEIRA, M. Há risco de caos social se economia não for retomada, afirma Braga Netto. Câmara dos Deputados, Notícias, Política e Administração Pública, 22 mai. 2020.

NOGUEIRA, L. A. A economia também mata! Isto é Dinheiro, 9 jun. 2020.

OKSANA, K.; SVITLANA, S. Access to Justice in Ukrainian Criminal Proceedings During the COVID-19 Outbreak. Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, v. 7, n. 2-3, p. 115-133, 7 set. 2020.

PAYNE, J. L.; MORGAN, A. COVID-19 and Violent Crime: A comparison of recorded offence rates and dynamic forecasts (ARIMA) for March 2020 in Queensland, Australia. SocArXiv, 30 abr. 2020a.

PAYNE, J. L.; MORGAN, A. Property Crime during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A comparison of recorded offence rates and dynamic forecasts (ARIMA) for March 2020 in Queensland, Australia. SocArXiv, 9 mai. 2020b.

PAYNE, J. L.; MORGAN, A.; PIQUERO, A. R. COVID-19 and social distancing measures in Queensland, Australia, are associated with short-term decreases in recorded violent crime. Journal of Experimental Criminology, v. 18, p. 89-113, 29 jul. 2020.

PEREZ-VINCENT, S. M.; CARRERAS, E.; GIBBONS, M. A.; MURPHY, T. E.; ROSSI, M. COVID-19 Lockdowns and Domestic Violence: Evidence from Two Studies in Argentina. Inter-American Development Bank, Technical Note Nº IDB-TN-1956, jul. 2020.

PEREZ-VINCENT, S. M.; CARRERAS, E. Evidence from a Domestic Violence Hotline in Argentina. In: PEREZ-VINCENT, S. M. CARRERAS, E.; GIBBONS, M. A.; MURPHY, T. E.; ROSSI, M. (Eds.). COVID-19 Lockdowns and Domestic Violence: Evidence from Two Studies in Argentina. IDB Technical Note 1956. Washington, D.C (US): Inter-American Development Bank, 2020, p. 34.

PETERMAN, A.; O’DONNELL, M.; PALERMO, T. COVID-19 and Violence against Women and Children. Washington, D.C (US)/London (GB): Center for Global Development, jun. 2020.

PETERMAN, A.; O’DONNELL, M. COVID-19 and Violence against Women and Children: A Second Research Round Up. Washington, D.C (US)/London (GB): Center for Global Development, set. 2020a.

PETERMAN, A.; O’DONNELL, M. COVID-19 and Violence against Women and Children: A Third Research Round Up for the 16 Days of Activism. Washington, D.C (US)/London (GB): Center for Global Development, dez. 2020b.

PETROWSKI, N.; CAPPA, C.; PEREIRA, A.; MASON, H.; DABAN, R. A. Violence against children during COVID-19: Assessing and understanding change in use of helplines. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 116, part. 2, set. 2020.

PIQUERO, A. R.; RIDDELL, J. E.; BISHOPP, S. A.; NARVEY, C.; REID, J. A.; PIQUERO, N. L. Staying Home, Staying Safe? A Short-Term Analysis of COVID-19 on Dallas Domestic Violence. American Journal of Criminal Justice, v. 45, n. 4, p. 601-635, ago. 2020.

PIQUERO, A. R.; RIDDELL, J. E.; BISHOPP, S. A.; NARVEY, C.; REID, J. A.; PIQUERO, N. L. Reply to Gonzalez et al. American Journal of Criminal Justice, p. 1-8, 7 out. 2020.

POBLETE-CAZENAVE, R. The impact of Lockdowns on crime and violence against women – Evidence from India. SSRN Eletronic Journal, ago. 2020.

QIN, X.; YAM, K. C.; XU, M.; ZHANG, H. The Increase in COVID-19 Cases is Associated with Domestic Violence. PsyArXiv Preprints, 25 ago. 2020.

RAMASWAMY, M.; HEMBERG, J.; FAUST, A.; WICKLIFFE, J.; COMFORT, M.; LORVICK, J.; CROPSEY, K. Criminal Justice–Involved Women Navigate COVID-19: Notes From the Field. Health Education & Behavior, v. 47, n. 4, p. 544-548, ago. 2020.

RAPOPORT, E.; REISERT, H.; SCHOEMAN, E.; ADESMAN, A. Reporting of child maltreatment during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in New York City from March to May 2020. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 116, part. 2, set. 2020.

RAVINDRAN, S.; SHAH, M. Unintended Consequences of Lockdowns: COVID-19 and the Shadow Pandemic. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 27562, jul. 2020.

REDONDO, S.; GONÇALVES, R. A.; NISTAL, J.; SOLER, C.; MOREIRA, J. S.; ANDRADE, J.; ANDRÉS-PUEYO, A. Corrections and Crime in Spain and Portugal during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Impact, Prevention and Lessons for the Future. Victims & Offenders, v. 15, n. 7-8, p. 1156-1185, 26 out. 2020.

REICHER, S.; STOTT, C. Policing the Coronavirus Outbreak: Processes and Prospects for Collective Disorder. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, v. 14, n. 3, p. 569-573, 1 set. 2020.

SANGA, S.; MCCRARY, J. The Impact of the Coronavirus Lockdown on Domestic Violence. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2020.

SHAYEGH, S.; MALPEDE, M. Staying Home Saves Lives, Really!. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2 abr. 2020.

SIMPSON, R.; SANDRIN, R. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by police during a public health crisis: An experimental test of public perception. Journal of Experimental Criminology, v. 18, n. 2, p. 297-319, 9 jan. 2021.

SMALL ARMS ANALYTICS. U.S. firearm sales: March 2020 unit sales show anticipated covid-19 related boom. Nebraska/US: Small Arms Analytics, 1 abr. 2020.

SOCEA, B.; BOGACIU, C.; NICA, A. A.; SMARANDA, A. C.; CIOBORATU, V. P.; CRĂCIUN, R. I.; CAR P, A. C.; SLAVU, I.; TULIN, A.; ALECU, L.; BADIU, C. D.; CONSTANTIN, V. D. Politrauma Durgin Covid-19 Pandemic: an increasing incidence of domestic violence. Romanian Journal of Emergency Surgery, v. 2, n. 1, p. 20-24, 2020.

SRIDHAR, D. COVID-19: what health experts could and could not predict. Nature Medicine, v. 26, n. 12, dez. 2020.

STICKLE, B.; FELSON, M. Crime Rates in a Pandemic: the Largest Criminological Experiment in History. American Journal of Criminal Justice, v. 45, n. 4, p. 525-536, ago. 2020.

STOTT, C.; WEST, O.; HARRISON, M. A Turning Point, Securitization, and Policing in the Context of Covid-19: Building a New Social Contract Between State and Nation?. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 29 abr. 2020.

TAKAKU, R.; YOKOYAMA, I. What School Closure Left in Its Wake: Contrasting Evidence Between Parents and Children from the First COVID-19 Outbreak. SSRN Electronic Journal, 15 set. 2020.

TESSLER, H.; CHOI, M.; KAO, G. The Anxiety of Being Asian American: Hate Crimes and Negative Biases During the COVID-19 Pandemic. American Journal of Criminal Justice, v. 45, n. 4, p. 636-646, 2020.

UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME – UNODC. COVID-19 and the drug supply chain: from production and trafficking to use. Research brief prepared by the research and trend analysis branch and the unodc global research network. Viena/Áustria, mai. 2020.

USHER, K.; BHULLAR, N.; DURKIN, J.; GYAMFI, N.; JACKSON, D. Family violence and COVID‐19: Increased vulnerability and reduced options for support. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, v. 29, n. 4, p. 549-552, ago. 2020.

WIGGEN, J. The impact of COVID-19 on cyber crime and state-sponsored cyber activities. Berlin: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung – Facts & Findings, n. 391, jun. 2020.

ZSILAVECZ, A.; WAIN, H.; BRUCE, J. L.; SMITH, M. T. D.; BEKKER, W.; LAING, G. L.; LUTGE, E.; CLARKE, D. L. Trauma patterns during the COVID-19 lockdown in South Africa expose vulnerability of women. South African Medical Journal, v. 110, n. 11, p. 1110-1112, 28 out. 2020.

Publicado

26-09-2022

Como Citar

OLIVEIRA, Steevan. Pandemia e Crime: revisão de literatura sobre os impactos da pandemia do Coronavírus na incidência criminal. Revista Brasileira de Segurança Pública, [S. l.], v. 16, n. 3, p. 32–57, 2022. DOI: 10.31060/rbsp.2022.v16.n3.1457. Disponível em: https://revista.forumseguranca.org.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/1457. Acesso em: 19 mar. 2024.

Edição

Seção

COVID-19 e Segurança Pública no Brasil