Melhorando a qualidade do contato entre policiais e cidadãos
os treinamentos em “procedural justice”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31060/rbsp.2022.v16.n2.1313Palavras-chave:
Policiamento, Treinamento policial, Legitimidade policial, Justiça procedimentalResumo
Este artigo apresenta um levantamento sobre treinamentos em justiça procedimental (procedural justice) realizados por agências policiais. Esses treinamentos, fundamentados nos estudos pioneiros de Tom R. Tyler acerca da legitimidade, têm como objetivos aperfeiçoar os procedimentos dos policiais nos atendimentos à população, melhorar a qualidade da relação entre policiais e cidadãos e, consequentemente, aumentar a legitimidade das autoridades policiais. Por meio de documentos primários e secundários, identificamos os treinamentos já implementados e selecionamos quatro deles para analisarmos mais detalhadamente. A análise mostrou como diferentes polícias, que apresentam diferentes históricos e atuam em contextos sociais bastante distintos, apropriam-se dos conceitos de justiça procedimental no intuito de intervir tanto em problemas estruturais quanto em questões mais pontuais do policiamento.
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