Pandemia e Crime
revisão de literatura sobre os impactos da pandemia do Coronavírus na incidência criminal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31060/rbsp.2022.v16.n3.1457Palavras-chave:
COVID-19, Coronavírus, Pandemia, Crime, Incidência criminal, Criminalidade, Policiamento com base em evidênciasResumo
Tendo em vista a necessidade do emprego dos recursos policiais com base em evidências científicas, o artigo procede uma revisão dos estudos empíricos acerca dos possíveis impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 na incidência criminal. Ao todo, mais de cem publicações foram encontradas, o que demonstra a intensidade da produção acadêmica sobre o assunto em um curto intervalo de tempo. Isso aconteceu pelo que alguns criminologistas denominaram como o maior experimento da história da criminologia. Com as medidas para a contenção do vírus, mudanças substanciais na rotina das pessoas propiciaram uma oportunidade ímpar para a análise do fenômeno criminal. No recorte proposto, 33 artigos foram revisados que retratam a realidade de nove países. Tais trabalhos estudam os impactos da pandemia em crimes como homicídios, furtos, roubos, vandalismo, entre outros. Assim, a revisão de literatura procede de forma inovadora a sistematização das pesquisas desenvolvidas ao longo do ano de 2020. Ao fazê-la, oferece parâmetros para futuras pesquisas acerca da realidade brasileira bem como balizas para a tomadores decisão na segurança pública.
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