Rapport as an effective technique to gather information in Investigative Interviewing

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31060/rbsp.2023.v17.n2.1584

Keywords:

Civil Police, Forensic Psychology, Interviewing, Rapport

Abstract

In a criminal investigation, investigative interviewing victims, witnesses and suspects play a central role in finding the perpetrator. Establishing rapport, a positive and judgment-free relationship between interviewee and interviewer, is one of the techniques with proven effectiveness in improving the quantity and quality of information collected. However, there are no studies in Brazilian Portuguese on the topic or which evidence supports the use of rapport in the investigative context, a gap that this article intends to fill using a narrative review. The definition of rapport and how it can be established are presented, followed by the main evidence and advantages of using this technique in investigative interviews with witnesses, victims and suspects. Finally, it explains how rapport is used in the main international investigative interviewing protocols, as well as the recommendations to apply it in Brazilian police practice.

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Author Biographies

Denis Lino, Federal University of Pernambuco

PhD student in Cognitive Psychology at the Federal University of Pernambuco, Master in Investigative and Forensic Psychology at the University of Liverpool, Graduated in Psychology at the State University of Paraíba (UEPB). Guiding researcher in the CogJus group (IMED). Researcher in Investigative Psychology with published articles and books.

Mônica Bernardes, IMED Meridional College

Graduated in Psychology from Atitus Educação - Passo Fundo/RS. Master's student in Psychology at the Postgraduate Program in Psychology at Atitus Educação, with CAPES scholarship. Participates in the Teaching and Research Laboratory in Cognition and Justice (CogJus). Develops research in the area of Psychology of Testimony.

Natália Sierota dos Santos, Faculdade Meridional IMED

Psychologist (CRP 07/38515 RS). Currently works with Clinical Psychology and is specializing in Schema Therapy. Former scientific initiation fellow at the Teaching and Research Laboratory in Cognition and Justice (CogJus). Participated in the development of research, academic productions and training in the areas of Forensic Psychology.

William Weber Cecconello, IMED Meridional College

PhD in Psychology (PUCRS - University of Portsmouth-UK), Coordinator of the Teaching and Research Laboratory in Cognition and Justice (Cogjus), Professor of Psychology (Atitus education) and Legal Psychologist.

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Published

2023-08-01

How to Cite

LINO, Denis; BERNARDES, Mônica; SIEROTA DOS SANTOS, Natália; CECCONELLO, William Weber. Rapport as an effective technique to gather information in Investigative Interviewing. Revista Brasileira de Segurança Pública, [S. l.], v. 17, n. 2, p. 184–201, 2023. DOI: 10.31060/rbsp.2023.v17.n2.1584. Disponível em: https://revista.forumseguranca.org.br/rbsp/article/view/1584. Acesso em: 8 nov. 2024.